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POST CARBON INSTITUTE


Community Cooperation

The Signs of the Sebastopol Energy Garden

Submitted by Aaron Friedman on Mon, 2008-02-25 14:35.

Winter is almost over, and with it the time for
introspection also draws to a close. The heavy rains and shorter days have given
us time to create a sign system that illustrates our priorities in the garden. In
the coming year some focuses like crop selection and soil building will stay
the same, and this season they will be enhanced by a winter of planning that we
did not have last year.

Education is also a key priority as we enter the 2008
growing season, and one of the primary tools that we developed this winter is
our garden didactic system. This collection consists of 23 concept signs and 30
profile crop signs. They will be scattered throughout the garden to greatly
enhance its accessibility.

This project was beneficial to the Energy Garden initiative
because in the process compiling the content, we were able to summarize our
work to date. In addition, the signs helped us to identify the focal points of
the garden and the methods that influence its development.

The concept signs consist of:

·
Goals of the Sebastopol Energy Garden

·
Community Compost Collection

·
The Sebastopol Energy Garden Growth Collage

·
Square Foot Gardening Method

·
Natural Farming – The “Do Nothing” Method

· Cover Crops

·
The Water Catchment System

·
Drip Irrigation

·
Culinary Herb Spiral

·
Mandala Garden: The Sheet Mulch Technique

·
Methods of Season Extension: Towards a “Four
Season Harvest”

·
Appropriate Technologies

·
Processing and Harvesting Techniques

·
Tree Guilds: Edible Forest Gardening

·
Garden Cycle Tracking

·
Ethanol Production

·
The Fractional Still

·
Recycling and Compost: Designing “From Cradle to
Cradle”

·
Chickens

·
Biointensive Concepts

·
Permaculture Principles

Each sign corresponds to something that is happening in the
garden or that has influenced its progression. There are also 30 profile crops
that we have chosen because of their ability to help us adapt to Peak Oil.
Instead of a lawn, we are selecting a great range of crops to benefit humans
and the environment. Please see http://www.energyfarms.net/node/1495 for a list
of these crops.

These signs will enable people with a wide range of
understanding of sustainability to experience a transformed suburban lawn. When
people visit this year, during our second growing season, they will be
introduced to a diversity of crops with a large variety of functions. In
addition, they will be exposed to techniques and technologies that are easy to
learn and have the potential to make a big difference in their lives.

The rains will soon stop, and spring will bring a time of
action. We will sow seeds of diversity in the garden and hopefully, inspiration
in the community. The Energy Garden is always open to visitors and we look
forward to helping more people experience the resilience of the Earth.

 

What's Cookin' at Brookside- 10/16/07

Submitted by c. hansen on Tue, 2007-10-16 20:18.

Each week we offer our CSA subscribers a newsletter called
What’s Cookin’ at Brookside. These newsletters
relate the on farm events of the week and give suggestions on how to use the
produce.

Click the link below to open the newsletter.

Regenerative Design Institute Visits The Energy Garden

Submitted by Aaron Friedman on Tue, 2007-10-16 13:20.

In a brief six month turn of the calendar the garden
at the Post Carbon Institute in Sebastopol has become a living demonstration of
possibility. With fall upon us, and a vernal growing season under our belts,
the best harvest of all has been the feedback from the community. Coming in the
form of encouragement, insightfully probing questions, group brainstorms, and
design charrettes, this garden has lit a spark.

Beyond the beautiful and energetic presence of the
plants and their relationship with the soil, the garden is beginning to come to
life. With each new visitor, from neighbors detoured on their walks to
permaculture courses of 20 students, visions are entertained of an abundant
relocalized future.

Sunday October 14th, was an
especially engaging day. The Regenerative Design Institute’s Four Season
Permaculture Course visited the Energy Garden and left a beautiful mark. They came with
twenty students and naturally, due to the style of the education at RDI, formed
a circle in the gazebo. President Julian Darley welcomed them to the garden and
provided the context for the work here saying, “We want to leave something for
the next generation. We know that there will be big changes in the Twenty First
Century and our goal is to ensure a future for the twenty second century.”

Julian Addressing the Opening Circle Energy Gardner Josh Puckett Describing the Wonders of Comfrey Aaron dividing the group into charrettes

After going on a tour of the Garden the students
broke into four design charrettes. A charrette is a small group brainstorm that
focuses on specific design objectives. On Sunday we focused on:

  1. Stage One Water
    Catchment and Constructed Wetlands
  2. The Processing /
    Harvesting / Potting Bench / Workshop Area
  3. Site Access Pathways
    and Water Reclamation
  4. The Social Structure of
    an Energy Network

After the tour the students chose a charrette and
over the next hour proceeded to engage in a condensed design process. Each group was given design objectives and
asked to create a recommendation to address the needs.

The “Stage
One Water Catchment and Constructed Wetlands
” charrette was given the
following objective:

With
the given plot, design a system for catching water from the asphalt roof of the
1,500sqft house. Consider how the water will be caught, filtered, stored,
cleaned, and distributed into the garden. There is the constraint of a having
to maneuver a previously existing concrete wall. Please include the biological aspects of permaculture,
(appropriate plants, soil, bioremediation, etc.) as well as the mechanical aspects (pumping,
filtration, storage, collection, distribution, etc.) in your design. Please
consider all inputs (i.e. water,
energy for pumping, money) as well as how the outputs (i.e. biomass, clean water) of this system may be
maximized. Try to integrate a means of measuring water input and output into
your design.

Their
design focused on the principle of “Slow it, spread it, and sink it”.

SLOW
IT: From roof via a water chain into a three barrel system. The first barrel is
for catchment, the second for habitat and plants, and the third for storage and
plants. The output is a y-valve to either a faucet for a watering can, or to
swales.

SPREAD
IT and SINK IT: From barrels into swales going to the garden. Or with watering
can.

Group Mind in ActionStage One Water Catchment Zone Presenting the Design

The
Processing / Harvesting / Potting Bench
/ Workshop Area
” charrette was extremely creative. I facilitated this
group and given the following objective they created a beautifully dynamic
design.

The
Energy Garden at Post Carbon Institute needs an outdoor processing area and
workshop space. There is a current and pressing need to have a zone to prepare,
handle, and process the seasonal harvests yielded from this garden. Please
consider a constant flow of inputs and outputs. Try to design a system that
handles large harvests (corn, sorghum, community compost) and create stocks of
seed balls/ seedlings on a regular and monthly basis. Key needs to be incorporated are:


Large
surface space for seedling bench, Accessibility,
Efficient use of space (stack the func),Outdoor water source for spray table and sink, Outdoor kitchen
capacities, Greywater/ reclamation/ catchment, Shelter, Weighing area (with
good access), Weatherproof logging area,Storage area (seed starting materials,
harvest baskets, hand and small harvest tools)

The Result of a One Hour Design Charrette The Practice of "Each One Teach One"

Reese
Baker, graduate of New College’s eco-agriculture program facilitated the
charrette focusing on the Site Access
Pathways and Water Reclamation
. Given the time, they were able to
analyze a little more than half of the property. Their challenge was:

As
a group, your goal is serve as a consultant with the objective of creating a
design for an in ground water catchment system for this site. Be sure to take
into account basic design considerations when creating the site plan. These
include the directional flow of water such as runoff from hardscapes and access
points such as pathways.

Utilizing
the eight principles of rain water harvesting taken from Rain Water
Harvesting for Drylands:

  1. Thoughtful
    Observation: Low + High Spots.
  2. Start
    at the top - or highpoint - and work your way down.
  3. Start
    small and simple: labor, materials, etc.
  4. Spread
    and infiltrate the flow of water: swales, keyline, ponds, etc.
  5. Always
    plan for an overflow route and manage that overflow water as a resource:
    spillways, runoff.
  6. Maximize
    living and organic groundcover: native vegetation.
  7. Maximize
    beneficial relationships and efficiency by “staking functions”: plant used to
    harvest water could include food, fiber, fuel, wildlife habitat, medicine etc.
  8. Plan
    for reassessment of the system: will the materials be appropriate over the long
    term?

Their
findings were:

  1. Incorporate
    in ground biofilter at the highest point (near road)
  2. Replace
    concrete driveway with permeable pavers
  3. Divert
    runoff water from curb and water through a biofilter and into a small pond or
    ethanol producing plants near front fence.
  4. Use
    on contour drainage to avoid driveway runoff into garage.
  5. Create
    a dry creek bed from front steps connecting to the back garden.
  6. At
    the bottom, shaded part of the property, create mulch pile under trees for
    mushroom cultivation.
  7. Slow
    it, spread it, and sink it.

Starting at the Top... ... And Presenting at the Bottom An Observant Audience

Mark
Sardella, our new director of operations here at Post Carbon facilitated the
charrette that focused on the design of an Energy Network. Mark’s background is
in engineering and renewable energy systems and for the past six years he has
focused on local energy solutions. He was also core faculty at Ecoversity in
Santa Fe, New Mexico.


His group looked at the social
design of a local energy network, and therefore faced the hardest challenge of
our four charrettes. Essentially, in one hour’s time, they discussed the
transition from the current design of the industrial system to a more
integrated and local system that honors all life.

Impressively, they were able to come
to a general consensus on an approach to take. They decided that focusing on
the promotion of the non-dual nature of reality, giving children and the youth
a voice, developing local energy descent plans, revoking corporations from their
status of personhood, and creating and networking collaborative co-operatives of
groups doing similar things (i.e. guilds of people doing childcare, ecological
restoration, etc.) Given five minutes to
present these were their findings, and their charrette rose to the challenge.

Discussing a New Paradigm Sharing at Sunset RDI Founder Penny Livingston

The Energy Garden at
Post Carbon Institute was greatly enhanced by the two and a half hour visit
from the folks at RDI. Like rich compost, the input of these budding
permaculturists will be integrated into our operation here in the future. As we
move into winter we will be focusing our attention on the systems for
processing the harvests, retaining the water, and designing systems for
networking the Energy Farm concept. With mutually beneficial alliances and the combining
of resources and ideas, visits like these have shown us that the best harvest
of the season has been the input from our community. With gratitude, we keep
planting.

♥ Aaron

The September Garden Tours: Transitioning to Action With a Harvest of Hope

Submitted by Aaron Friedman on Fri, 2007-10-12 10:55.

As the Jerusalem artichokes danced fifteen feet in the air
and the millet waved majestically, the corn and sorghum rustled rhythmically with
the breeze coming from the west, the harvest was celebrated. Once a battered
and neglected yard, infested with Bermuda grass and trash, after one season
of love, intention, and care the demonstration Energy Garden at the Post Carbon
Institute was born. Now teeming with crops that even some seasoned gardeners
have never seen; the kenaf, switchgrass, quinoa, sorghum, and other plants
represent a resiliency and bounty that inspire hope and action. On three days in late September the community
learned about and participated in home scale responses to current global
problems.

On Tuesday, September 25th the Permaculture Class
from the Occidental Arts and Ecology Center (OAEC.org) arrived with thirty people to see the Energy Garden. Well informed
and motivated by the holistic education delivered by Brock Dolman and other
teachers at OAEC, the students engaged in an interactive tour and design
session at Post Carbon’s Energy Garden. To see the details of the design
charrettes please see the blog at http://energyfarms.net/node/1397.
The two hour tour was stimulating as the students learned about the context of
Peak Oil and the purpose and reasons behind the Energy Farm Network. We here at
Post Carbon also benefitted from their understanding of permaculture theory and
design as they suggested several great ideas to improve the Energy Garden site.

Three days later, on Friday, September 28th, the
next day of tours began and about twenty people participated in a series of
free workshops. They learned about ethanol production, appropriate
technologies, and relocalization. The attendees were engaging and several deep
discussions were sparked about responses to the coming transition. As the
methods for developing the Energy Farm were shared, hopes and fears about a
world with less oil were addressed with thoughtful questions and creative group
brainstorms.

Appropriate Technology Workshop: Glaser Wheel Hoe Appropriate Technology Workshop: Solar Dehydrator

Our last day of tours was on Sunday, September 30th.
The workshops were the same as on Friday, and they were honed
to a more family oriented atmosphere. Forty-five people came over the course of the day
and a third of them were children who showed enthusiasm that provoked smiles
all around. The day was filled with joy and laughter, making relocalization a
reality rather than a mere idea. People harvested vegetables from the garden,
used a leg powered Japanese winnower and a mill to process wheat and barley. The bio fuel discussions led to good connections and the sharing of knowledge.

The tours marked the end of summer for us at the Energy
Garden. We are excited to transition into the rainy season and we are currently
planting crops to feed the soil. As we work in the garden, it is a joy to see
cars slow down to look into our “yard”. With time the interest will continue to
rise and hopefully these types of gardens will proliferate. Until we see you again,
enjoy the autumn.

Ethanol Workshop Using a Thresher To Process Grain

 

What's Cookin' at Brookside- 10/9/07

Submitted by c. hansen on Tue, 2007-10-09 12:38.

Each week we offer our CSA subscribers a newsletter called
What’s Cookin’ at Brookside. These newsletters
relate the on farm events of the week and give suggestions on how to use the
produce.

Click the link below to open the newsletter.

What's Cookin' at Brookside- 10/2/07

Submitted by c. hansen on Tue, 2007-10-02 21:50.

Each week we offer our CSA subscribers a newsletter called
What’s Cookin’ at Brookside. These newsletters
relate the on farm events of the week and give suggestions on how to use the
produce.

Click the link below to open the newsletter.

OAEC Permaculture Course Tours the Sebastopol Energy Garden

Submitted by Aaron Friedman on Wed, 2007-09-26 16:44.

Arriving thirty strong, equipped with cameras, notebooks and perspectives
freshly shuffled by a week of holistic earth care instruction, OAEC's
permaculture class toured the Energy Farm. They came a little after ten and over
the next two hours engaged in a participatory dance throughout the small
suburban site. President Julian Darley addressed the students as they
surrounded the front "yard", now in full bloom with broccoli, millet,
basil, peppers, and many other beneficial plants.

He spoke about the philosophy guiding the Energy Farm Network and the urgent
need to relocalize our food and fuel production. Darley challenged the students
with problems about bio fuels produced using industrial agriculture citing the
huge amount of land and oil that it takes to grow and process these crops. In
his brief fifteen minute intro he gave the students some context related to
peak oil and the adaptation process we face in this lifetime, calling this time
the "great transition."

Touring the garden with Julian Darley

Brought by Brock Dolman, permaculture elder and master instructor, this tour
was special because it was a large group, very well informed and keen to learn
about and address the deeper challenges of such an ambitious project. After
Julian finished, we divided the group. Half went on tour of the grounds and the
other half engaged in mini design charrettes. After forty minutes the groups switched.

We created four design charrettes aimed helping the students practice their
site analysis and design skills. Each charrette focused on a zone of the
property. The four charrettes were called the Fukuoka forage forest, zone one
patio, sixteen square foot garden bed, and water.

The “Fukuoka Forage Forest”, named after Japanese farmer Masanobu Fukuoka, focused
on the back part of the lot under the apple trees and adjacent to the fence.
The students came up with several good ideas to implement in the zone furthest
from the house: cob benches for seating in the gazebo, an outdoor kitchen to
process food, a cob oven, an outdoor shower, more worm bins, incorporating
bees, temporary fencing for chicken forage, mushroom cultivation, introduction of
ducks to the system, a possible pond under the largest apple tree, birdhouses,
creation of roof structure over the chicken coop for roof catchment and shelter
for birds.

Fukuoka Forage Forest Charrette

The zone one patio refers to the area closest to the house in the back.
Currently, hot and inhospitable with crushed rock and concrete, the area is
relatively neglected considering the proximity to the house. The students focusing
on this area envisioned; an arbor on the porch, a trellis of kiwi and grapes,
planting a fast growing shade tree, breaking up all the concrete except under
the patio and doors, using broken concrete for pavers to make paths, using the
fence to grow vines on, cultivate bamboo, sandbox in corner with cob walls with
planter pockets, planning a soft ground cover, hanging pots from the eves,
building a culinary herb bed.

The charrettes that focused on water produced an assessment of the incoming
water and cited some of the future tasks for addressing the issue further. They
mentioned: municipal water input, runoff from street and driveway, conservation
techniques, the need to get an accurate square footage of the every roof on
property to calculate water catchment capacity, a need to find the highest
elevation on roof for downspout, a need to find a place for storage tanks, how
to handle wastewater, and they looked at ways to “slow it, spread it, and sink
it.”

Water Charrette with Brock Dolman

We currently have six pocket gardens that are four feet by four feet. We
challenged the students to create planting plans that focused on a theme. One
group chose to create a plan with a medicinal focus, and the other focused on
companion planting with a 60 % calorie, 30 % carbon, and 10% vitamin ratio. The
group that keyed in on medicinal plants decided to sow in a spiral pattern with
echinacea in the center followed by chamomile, lavender, jewelweed, nettles,
mullein, ginseng, purslane, plantain, yarrow, selfheal, valerian, comfrey,
ginger, garlic, and dandelion. The 60/30/10 group decided to plant in a symmetrically
opposing pattern of strawberries, spinach and lettuce, calendula, pumpkin,
amaranth, and scarlet runner beans on trellises.

16 Square Feet Garden Bed Charrette

The hour and forty five minutes was extremely productive as it exposed the
students to the desire to create an energy farm network and it also provided
some key input as to future improvements of the land here in Sebastopol.
Everyone seemed to leave energized and motivated and it was great preparation
for the community tours on Friday the 28th and Sunday the 30th.
In closing, Julian reminded the group that in order to adjust to the coming
changes we need to “reduce consumption and produce locally” and that these two
things are inevitably intertwined because as we begin to produce locally we
will reduce our consumption and as we reduce our consumption because of peak
oil we will have to produce locally. May our net work guide the way.

What's Cookin' at Brookside- 9/25/07

Submitted by c. hansen on Tue, 2007-09-25 15:42.

Each week we offer our CSA subscribers a newsletter called
What’s Cookin’ at Brookside. These newsletters
relate the on farm events of the week and give suggestions on how to use the
produce.

Click the link below to open the newsletter.

 

Energy Garden Open House 9-28 & 9-30

Submitted by joshpuckett on Thu, 2007-09-20 12:19.

Post Carbon Institute is having an open house in Sebastopol to demonstrate the flourishing energy garden and home grown veggies!

Since our arrival in Sebastopol from Vancouver in March, the Post Carbon Instittue has been hard at work building a demonstration Energy Garden as part of the Energy Farms Network. By replacing the barren lawn with a productive, bio-intensive growing system, we hope to inspire others. Currently we are conducting research and demonstrating methods for growing fuel, food, and fiber at a small scale. Click on the image below to view the open house brochure.

You need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the brochure.

What's Cookin' at Brookside- 9/18/07

Submitted by c. hansen on Tue, 2007-09-18 20:48.

Each week we offer our CSA subscribers a newsletter called
What’s Cookin’ at Brookside. These newsletters
relate the on farm events of the week and give suggestions on how to use the
produce.

Click the link below to open the newsletter.

 



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Post Carbon Institute, a US 501(c)3 non-profit organization.